[Terminology]
1. Grimm's Law (格林法則)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Grimm%27s%20law
2. Verner's law (維爾納法則)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Verner%27s%20law
3. The Great Vowel Shift (母音大變遷/元音大推移)
https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/vowels.html
http://uegu.blogspot.com/2015/01/blog-post_28.html?m=1
4. etymology (字源學/詞源學)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/etymology
5. cognate (n./ a.) (同源字，同源詞，同源的)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cognate
[Word formation]
1. Acronym (Initialism) 頭字語
2. Abbrrviation (Clipping) 縮略語
3. Back-formation 逆向構詞
4. Blending 融合
5. Borrowing (loanwords) 借詞
6. Coinage (Neologism) 新造詞
7. Compounding 複合詞
8. Conversion 轉品 (functional shift)
9. Derivation 衍生詞/派生詞
[Other type(s) of word formation]
- Onamotopoeia
[可參考的資料]
1. 字源學字典(etymonline)
https://www.etymonline.com/
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