語音-構詞介面

[Terminology]

1. Grimm's Law (格林法則)

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Grimm%27s%20law

2. Verner's law (維爾納法則)

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Verner%27s%20law

3. The Great Vowel Shift (母音大變遷/元音大推移)

https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/vowels.html

http://uegu.blogspot.com/2015/01/blog-post_28.html?m=1

4. etymology (字源學/詞源學)

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/etymology

5. cognate (n./ a.) (同源字，同源詞，同源的)

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cognate

[Word formation]

1. Acronym (Initialism) 頭字語

2. Abbrrviation (Clipping) 縮略語

3. Back-formation 逆向構詞

4. Blending 融合

5. Borrowing (loanwords) 借詞

6. Coinage (Neologism) 新造詞

7. Compounding 複合詞

8. Conversion 轉品 (functional shift)

9. Derivation 衍生詞/派生詞

[Other type(s) of word formation]

- Onamotopoeia

[可參考的資料]

1. 字源學字典(etymonline)

https://www.etymonline.com/