110-1 [二技一 & 四技二] W12-Dec022021-Assignments-Morphonology-01
- Zi-chen Edgar Meng
- Dec 1, 2021
- 1 min read
Updated: Dec 19, 2021
A. Assigned Reading
- textbook: pp.33-49
- 小考 W10-W11 assigned reading + 上課內容
- 上台試教: phoneme, morpheme, allophone, allomorph
B. 語音-構詞介面
[Terminology]
1. Grimm's Law (格林法則)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Grimm%27s%20law
2. Verner's law (維爾納法則)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Verner%27s%20law
3. The Great Vowel Shift (母音大變遷/元音大推移) https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/vowels.html http://uegu.blogspot.com/2015/01/blog-post_28.html?m=1
4. etymology (字源學/詞源學)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/etymology
5. cognate (n./ a.) (同源字，同源詞，同源的)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cognate
[Word formation]
1. Acronym 頭字語
<cf.> initialism
2. Abbreviation 縮略語
3. Back-formation 逆向構詞
4. Blending 融合
5. Borrowing (loanwords) 借詞
6. Clipping
7. Coinage (Neologism) 新造詞
8. Compounding 複合詞
9. Conversion 轉品 (functional shift)
10. Derivation 衍生詞/派生詞
[Other type(s) of word formation] - Onomatopoeia
[必讀!!!] shorturl.at/dfmFS
Guided Questions
1 What is morphology?
2 What is derivational morphology?
3 What is inflectional morphology?
4 What is morpheme?
5 What is morph?
6. What is allomorph?
[Morphophonemic alternations]
If a morpheme has two or more phonemic shapes, the different forms are sometimes referred to as allomorphs. Allomorphs are not necessarily closely similar to each other.
7 What is free morpheme?
8 What is bound morpheme?
9 What is an affix (affixation)?
10 What is a prefix (prefixation)?
11 What is a root?
12 What is a free root?
13 What is a bound root?
14 What is a suffix (suffixation)?
15 What is an infix (infixation)?
16 What is a circumfix (cirucumfixation)?
17 What is stem?
18 What is base?
Supplemental reading (self-study)
A. Morpheme
B. Allomorph / Allomorphy
B. lexemes
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