109-2 [二技一 & 四技二] W15-27May2021-HW (Truth-conditional semantics 2)

下週第一次複習考

Summary of entailments, semantic presuppositions, pragmatic presuppositions, conversational implicatures and conventional implicatures

https://people.umass.edu/partee/MGU_2009/materials/MGU097APPENDIX_2up.pdf

[Lexical semantics]

1.

https://www.facebook.com/EnglishStudy4/photos/pcb.2880362802183365/2880362668850045

https://pediaa.com/difference-between-metaphor-and-metonymy/

2.

Abbreviation vs. Acronym

https://www.dictionary.com/e/acronym-vs-abbreviation/

pseudonym

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pseudonym

3 Revisiting the notion of entailment (basic concept, entailment test)

a Some basic Semantic Notions

http://ling-blogs.bu.edu/lx502s13/files/2013/01/LX502_BasicSemanticNotions.pdf

b Testing for entailments [配合Analyzing meaning (pp. 36-38)]

http://ling-blogs.bu.edu/lx502f09/files/2009/09/LX502_EntailmentHandout.pdf

c Presupposition OR entailment OR implicature

https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/voices.uchicago.edu/dist/5/1040/files/2019/10/H3_Intro-4.pdf

https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~rnoyer/courses/103/Ling10309Jokes.pdf

d. Implicature vs. Entailment

http://www.ello.uos.de/field.php/Pragmatics/PragmaticsConversationalImplicature

4 Notation for Predicate logic

http://www.gist.ugent.be/file/216 (Section 5)

4 Terminologies

a 離斷律 (Modus Ponens)

b 否定後件律 (Modus Tollens) [a.k.a. Denying the consequent]

c 假言三段論 (Hypothetical Syllogism)

d 選言三段論 (Disjunctive Syllogism)

e 兩難推理 (Dilemma)

https://philosophy.hku.hk/think/chi/valid.php

5 肯定後項 (Affirming the consequent) [an invalid argument]

https://web.archive.org/web/20031026003826/http://www.fallacyfiles.org/afthecon.html

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8C%E4%BB%B6

6 Reading

Word Sense (pp.78-102)

Lexical Sense Relations (pp.107-117)

7 Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) [看到2:00]

shorturl.at/jtvyF

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8 語意飽和 (semantic satiation)

shorturl.at/ksBIV

http://etds.lib.ncku.edu.tw/etdservice/view_metadata?etdun=U0026-2207201218152000