1. 下載MS Teams
2. 購書
3. 預習與小考
（a) Terminologies (默寫 + 舉例）
- Universal Grammar: The innate principles and properties that pertain to the grammars of all human languages.
- Prescriptive Grammar: Rules of grammar brought about by grammarian's attempts to legislate what speakers' grammatical rules should be, rather than what they are.
- Descriptive Grammar: A linguist's description or model of the mental grammar, including the units, structures, and rules. And explicit statement of what speakers know about their language.
- Phonetics: The study of linguistic speech sounds, how they are produced (articulatory phonetics), how they are perceived (auditory or perceptual phonetics), and their physical aspects (acoustic phonetics).
- Phonology: The sound system of a language; the component of a grammar that includes the inventory of sounds (phonetic and phonemic units) and rules for their combination and pronunciations; the study of the sound systems of all languages.
- Morphology: The study of the structure of words; the component of the grammar that includes the rules of word formation.
- Syntax: The rules of sentence formation; the component of the mental grammar that represents speakers' knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences.
- Semantics: The study of the linguistic meanings of morphemes, words, phrases, and sentences.
- Pragmatics: The study of how context and situation affect meaning; the study of extra-truth-conditional meaning
- Orthography: The written form of a language; spelling
Reference:
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2018). An introduction to language (concise) (10th ed.). Cengage Publishing.
(b) Morphology 課本內容(選擇、填空 pp.33-37 & p.49[Figure 2.1]）
4. Preparation for Mid-term project (1) => 請自行上網查，並且記錄網址，以作下週APA之用。
- What is signified?
- What is signifier?
- What is sign?
- What is phoneme?
- What is morpheme?
- What is morph?
- What is phonetic realization?
[引用皆須使用下列方式，否則一律算抄襲]
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