108-2-語言學期中考提醒

題型

1. 定義(默寫) [請參考Wix上W1~W6的上課內容]

2. 定義(配對)[請參考Wix上W1~W6的上課內容]

3. 選擇([重要!!!]課本句子/影片內容/概念)

4. 填空

5. 配合

6.分析成分(constituents)

7. 樹狀圖(填空)

8.樹狀圖(畫樹)

9. 寫出下列句子可以使用的任何一種constituency test （每題不得重覆，一種只能使用一次)

10.翻譯(COVID-19/中英互譯)

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FAQs

1. 上禮拜透過討論(PP complement vs. PP adjunct)已經請各位將"with a telescope"全部修訂成NP adjunct or VP adjunct

因此請務必寫在N-bar or V-bar level (可參考P.106)

2. 請用X-bar schema畫樹，用

E.g. NP-N'-N (O)

E.g. NP-NP-N (X)

A boy saw a man with a telescope (NP adjunct) [PP修飾 a man]

A boy saw a man with a telescope (VP adjunct) [PP修飾 saw]

3. Complement vs. Adjunct

Note: Complements precede adjuncts.

PP1: complement vs PP2: adjunct

PP1: sister to a head

PP2: sister to a bar level

A. complementation (forming a complement)

(1) a. I am [a student of physics]. - constituent

b. I am [studying linguistics]. - constituent

B. adjunction (forming an adjunct)

(2) a. I am [a student with long hair]. - constituent

b. *I am [studying long hair]. - non-constituent

C. Definition of complement (73) and adjunct (72)

D. recursive rules/recursion/recursivity